حكومات مصر منذ تحول الدولة من الملكية إلى الجمهورية

Today, President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi commissioned Dr. Mostafa Madbouly, Prime Minister, to form a new government. In the following lines, we will explain the governments since the era of the late President Gamal Abdel Nasser until now.

Governments during Adly Mansour’s rule:

During the period of Adly Mansour’s rule, the country witnessed two governments:
-The government of Dr. Hazem El-Beblawi from July 16, 2013 until February 2014, which ended with him submitting his resignation.
-The government of Engineer Ibrahim Mehleb from March 2014 until June 2014, which ended with him submitting his resignation.

Brotherhood government:

During the period of Brotherhood rule, the country witnessed one government, the government of “Hisham Qandil”, which began its work in July 2012, and in May 2013, a government reshuffle was announced that included nine ministries, and it resigned in July 2013.

Transitional period February 11, 2011 – June 20, 2012:

1-Issam Sharaf’s government from March 3 to December 1, 2011

The circumstances of the formation were that it was assigned in light of the demands for one of the square’s figures to assume the ministry, as Sharaf began his work by visiting Tahrir Square.

Issam Sharaf’s government witnessed the appointment of many new names, but it failed to solve the daily problems of citizens or achieve the demands of the field, which led to extensive amendments to it with the appointment of 13 new ministers and two deputies in July.

2- Kamal al-Ganzouri’s government, December 2011 – June 30, 2012

The Ganzouri Military Council was tasked with forming a national salvation government to manage the country’s affairs for the remainder of the transitional period. It retained 13 ministers from the “honour” government, included 16 new appointments, and began its work amid widespread unrest following the events of the Council of Ministers on December 16, 2011.

The era of President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak

1- Mohamed Hosni Mubarak (October 6, 1981 – January 2, 1982) assumed the position of Prime Minister and Acting President of the Republic following the assassination of Sadat in his capacity as Vice President of the Republic. He remained in this position for 3 months to manage the country’s affairs until the referendum was held on him as President of the country.

The government included the same composition as the last government of the Sadat era, without any change until the referendum on the new president and the formation of a new government.

2- January 3, 1982 – June 5, 1984, the government of Fouad Mohieddin was in office, and this ministry witnessed the entry of Kamal Al-Ganzouri for the first time as Minister of Planning, and Safwat Al-Sherif as Minister of Information.

3- June 5, 1984 – September 4, 1985, Kamal Hassan Ali’s government was appointed forty days after the death of the head of the previous government.

Its president was chosen with a security background, as he was the head of General Intelligence and the former Minister of Interior.

4- September 5, 1985 – November 9, 1986, Ali Lutfi’s government, and the Chairman of the Economic Committee of the National Party was assigned to form it following the resignation of the Prime Minister of the previous government for health reasons.

5- November 11, 1986 – January 2, 1996, the government of Atef Sidqi. This government witnessed the entry of 14 new ministers, and continued for about ten years. It witnessed many incidents of violence and assassinations by Islamic groups, such as the assassination of Farag Fouda, and the Assiut events, and continued until the resignation of its president for health reasons.

6- January 4, 1996 – October 5, 1999, Kamal Al-Ganzouri’s government witnessed changes in July 1997, the most notable of which was the entry of Habib Al-Adly as Minister of Interior, replacing Major General Hassan Al-Alfy, following the Luxor terrorist attacks that resulted in the death of 58 tourists.

7- October 10, 1999 – July 9, 2004, the government of Atef Ebeid, which came in light of the increasing trend to privatize the public sector. The formation of the government was assigned to the Minister of the Business Sector in the Ganzouri government, who was primarily responsible for the privatization file. Figures continued for years in the ministerial position, such as Safwat Al-Sharif and Youssef. Boutros Ghali and Farouk Hosni. This government witnessed the decision to float the Egyptian pound in 2003, and the Upper Egypt train burning disaster in February 2002.

8- 9 July 2004 – December 2005, the government of Ahmed Nazif, whose economic policies caused much criticism by Atef Ebeid, which prompted Mubarak to accept his resignation and appoint Nazif, who was only 52 years old at the time, to become the youngest prime minister. In the history of Egypt.

Perhaps one of the most prominent features of this government is the emergence of the phenomenon of business ministers, such as Rashid Mohamed Rashid, Minister of Commerce, and Mohamed Lotfi Mansour, Minister of Transport.

9- December 2005 – January 29, 2011, the government of Ahmed Nazif, which submitted its resignation for the first time after the presidential elections in 2005, and Mubarak re-assigned it after announcing his victory.

One of the most prominent features of this government is the abolition of the Ministry of Youth and Sports, the continued establishment of economic policies that support the influence of businessmen, and the duality of money and power. Its work ended following the first Friday of Rage clashes after the events of January 25.

10 – 31 January 2011 – 2 March 2011 The government of Ahmed Shafiq, where Mubarak assigned the prime ministership to Ahmed Shafiq in an attempt to absorb the anger of the masses gathered in the squares after the outbreak of the revolution.

The era of President Anwar Sadat

1- October 2, 1970 – January 17, 1972, Mahmoud Fawzi’s government, which lasted for two years, during which four ministerial amendments were made to it. The Ministry of Civil Aviation Affairs and the Ministry of Mineral Resources were appointed.

2- January 17, 1972 – March 26, 1973, Aziz Sidqi’s government, which included the creation of the Ministry of Maritime Transport

3- March 26, 1973 – September 20, 1974; Prime Minister and President of the Republic Mohamed Anwar Sadat, which was the first time that Sadat combined his position with the prime ministership

The Ministry of Social Security was created, and one of its most prominent figures was Youssef Al-Sibai, Minister of Culture.

4- September 25, 1974 – April 16, 1975, the government of Abdel Aziz Hegazy. The circumstances of the formation of this government were that it followed the war government headed by Sadat to establish a new period of economic openness policies, where free zones were established and laws were issued to liberalize foreign capital investment.

April 5-16, 1975 – October 5, 1978, Mamdouh Salem’s government, and its appointment coincided with security unrest that coincided with the start of negotiations with the Israelis and Sadat’s rapprochement with the United States, and the Minister of the Interior was chosen to head the government.

6- October 5, 1978 – May 14, 1980, Mustafa Khalil’s government was appointed after Sadat’s dismissal of the “Mamdouh Salem” government to calm the angry street over the violent security dealings.

7- May 14, 1980 – October 6, 1981, Prime Minister and President of the Republic Mohamed Anwar Sadat. This was the second time that Sadat combined his position with the prime minister’s office, due to the unrest that followed the signing of the peace agreement. One of the most prominent features of this government was the arrests of September 5, 1981. In terms of new ministries, it witnessed the creation of a ministry called Popular Development.

The era of President Gamal Abdel Nasser

1- Before President Gamal Abdel Nasser took power, he held the position of Prime Minister during the era of the late President, Major General Mohamed Naguib, from February 25, 1954 until March of the same year.

2- On April 17, 1954, the Revolutionary Command Council decided to assume Gamal Abdel Nasser as Prime Minister, and with the late President Gamal Abdel Nasser assuming power, he also assumed the presidency of the Council of Ministers, and it is considered the first government formed in accordance with the 1956 Constitution.

Many ministries were created, including the Ministry of Agrarian Reform and the Ministry of Works. His reign included 7 ministries, namely:

June 29, 1956 – October 7, 1958, Prime Minister and President of the Republic Gamal Abdel Nasser. It was the first government to be formed in accordance with the 1956 Constitution and after the announcement of “Abdel Nasser” as President of the Republic.

October 7, 1958 – September 20, 1960, Prime Minister and Chairman of the Regional Executive Council: Noureddine Tarraf, the first civilian prime minister since the abolition of the monarchy, which was formed following the declaration of the unity of Egypt and Syria and the establishment of the United Arab Republic, with Cairo as its capital on February 22, 1958, and the issuance of its temporary constitution in March 5, 1958.

September 20, 1960 – September 28, 1962, Prime Minister and Chairman of the Regional Executive Council Kamal al-Din Hussein, and it was formed after the resignation of Nour al-Din Tarraf due to the difficulties facing the unity project. It lasted only nine days, as the end of the unity was officially announced on September 28, 1962.

September 29, 1962 – October 1, 1965, Ali Sabri’s government was formed after the collapse of the unity project.
October 1, 1965 – September 10, 1966, the government of Zakaria Mohieddin, and the Prime Minister combined his position with the positions of Vice President of the Republic and Minister of the Interior.

September 10, 1966 – June 19, 1967 The government of Muhammad Sidqi Suleiman was formed after Zakaria Mohieddin submitted the resignation of his ministry on September 9, 1966. The stated reason for the resignation was the occurrence of disagreements over the necessary economic contraction operations in light of the foreign currency deficit in Egypt.

June 19, 1967 – September 28, 1970, Prime Minister and President of the Republic: Gamal Abdel Nasser. It was formed after the defeat of June 5, 1967, when Abdel Nasser returned to head the government in order to rearrange the front and build the army, until his death.

The era of Muhammad Naguib, June 18, 1953 – February 24, 1954

Prime Minister and President of the Republic Mohamed Naguib. It was formed on the day the republic was declared itself. It is the second ministry for Naguib, as he assumed the presidency of the government from September 7, 1952 until the abolition of the monarchy.

The era of President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi

Since President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi assumed the position of President of the Republic, on June 3, 2014, until now, Egypt has witnessed three governments, starting with the government of Engineer Ibrahim Mehleb, passing through the government of Dr. Sherif Ismail, and ending with Dr. Mostafa Madbouly, the current Prime Minister.

1-The government of Engineer Ibrahim Mahlab

It was formed by President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi after his inauguration as President of the Republic, and included 35 ministerial portfolios, including 20 ministers, who were recruited by Mehleb from his first government that was formed during the era of former President Adly Mansour.
The first ministerial reshuffle carried out by Mahlab in 2015 included 6 ministerial portfolios, including the Ministry of Interior, Agriculture, Education, Education, Tourism and Culture. Two new ministries were also created at that time: the Ministry of Technical Education and Training and the Ministry of Housing.

The government ended up submitting its resignation on September 12, 2015.

2- Sherif Ismail’s government:

On September 19, 2015, Sherif Ismail assumed the position of Prime Minister. His ministerial portfolio included 33 ministries, including 17 ministers from the Mahlab government. Sherif Ismail’s government included 4 ministerial reshuffles over a period of 3 years.

Then Ismail’s government ended by submitting its resignation on June 5, 2018.

The first ministerial reshuffle was made in 2016, and the amendment included 9 ministries, including the Ministry of Finance, Tourism, Manpower, Transport, Investment, Justice, Water Resources, Irrigation, Higher Education and Scientific Research, in addition to the creation of the Ministry of Business Sector.

The second ministerial reshuffle was carried out in 2017 and included 9 ministerial portfolios, including the Ministry of Planning, Education, Agriculture, Transport, House of Representatives Affairs, Education and Technical Education, Higher Education and Scientific Research.

The third ministerial reshuffle took place in 2018 and included 4 ministerial portfolios, which included local development, the business sector, tourism and culture, and two deputy ministers of health and housing.

3-Mostafa Madbouly’s government:
After the resignation of Sherif Ismail’s government, Dr. Mostafa Madbouly was assigned to form a new government, which included several ministerial reshuffles as follows:

In February 2019, the cabinet change included one ministerial portfolio, where the position of Minister of Housing was assumed by Dr. Assem Al-Gazzar, and in March of the same year, it also included one ministerial portfolio, as Kamel Al-Wazir was appointed Minister of Transport in place of Hisham Arafat, who submitted his resignation after the station fire accident. Egypt.

In December 2019, a ministerial reshuffle was made that included 10 ministerial portfolios, including the Ministry of Tourism, Antiquities, Social Solidarity, Agriculture, Industry, Trade, and International Cooperation. The ministerial reshuffle also included the return of the Ministry of Information, Dr. Mostafa Madbouly assuming the duties of Minister of Investment and Administrative Reform in addition to his work as Prime Minister, and changing the name of the Ministry. Planning, follow-up and administrative reform to become economic planning and development.

In 2020, Engineer Mohamed Ahmed Morsi was appointed Minister of Military Production, succeeding the late Lieutenant General Mohamed Al-Assar, and in 2021, Dr. Khaled Abdel Ghaffar assumed the duties of Acting Minister of Health, replacing Dr. Hala Zayed.

As for the last ministerial reshuffle, which took place in 2022, it included 13 ministerial portfolios.